The European Union has achieved a significant milestone by provisionally agreeing on the world’s inaugural extensive legislative framework to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The agreement comes after intensive negotiations lasting over 36 hours, setting the stage for the regulation of AI systems, including ChatGPT and facial recognition technologies.
The European Parliament is slated to vote on the AI Act proposals in the coming year, with implementation not expected before 2025. This development places the EU at the forefront of global AI regulation, with other major players like the US, UK, and China also accelerating their efforts to establish AI guidelines.
This landmark legislation encompasses comprehensive measures for the use of AI within the EU, balancing innovation with necessary checks. It also delineates specific restrictions on law enforcement’s adoption of AI.
The proposed framework empowers consumers with the ability to file complaints and holds the potential for imposing penalties for non-compliance.
EU Commissioner Thierry Breton hailed the agreement as historic, asserting that it not only provides clear operational parameters for AI but also serves as a springboard for EU-based startups and researchers to excel in the global AI arena.
Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, expressed that the AI Act is pivotal in fostering technological advancement while safeguarding public safety and rights. In her view, this legislation stands as a paradigm for trustworthy AI development.
The European Parliament’s definition of AI is software capable of autonomously producing outputs—such as content, predictions, recommendations, or decisions—that impact its operational environment, based on objectives set by humans.
Examples of what’s termed “generative” AI include programs like ChatGPT and DALL-E. These systems are trained on extensive datasets, enabling them to create human-like content. ChatGPT functions as a chatbot, capable of textual conversations, while DALL-E can generate images based on textual descriptions.
